Pelham’s Rules of Honesty

#1.  It is an error to assume that he who is honest in one thing is honest in any or all other things.

#2.  It is an error to assume that he who is dishonest in one thing is dishonest in any or all other things.

#3.  It is an error to assume that he who is honest about a thing is telling the whole truth about it.

#4.  It is an error to assume either that he who is telling the truth has no dishonorable intentions in telling it, or that he must have dishonorable intentions.

#5.  Oftentimes, deception is not shrouded in an initial assertion of fact, but either in the proposed application of that fact or in false assertions that follow.

#6.  Even when the truth is spoken, deception is as apt to begin in the mind (or biases) of the hearer as in the mouth of the speaker.

#7.  An assertion is no more likely to be true simply because I wish it to be true.

#8.  No assertion should be uttered or repeated until it has been verified.

#9.  No assertion should be taken as true until it has been verified.

#10.  In a dishonest society, one should expect honest behavior to be divisive.

#11.  In a dishonest society, one should expect honest behavior to be costly.

 

 

 

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